次新股回暖 30只低估值高增长股具高送转潜力
?????????(Great Barrier Reef) ?? ???(大堡礁)? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.[1]2,600 km? ?? 3,000??: ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? 20? 7,000km2, ?? ? 2,000km, ?? ? 500~2,000m? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? 60m ??? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.
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??? | ?? 400??, ?? 1,500??, ???? 4,000?? ? |
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?? | 207,000 km2 |
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? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? 900?? ??? ???? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ????(Great Barrier Reef Marine Park)?? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ??.[2]
??? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????.
??? ??
???????????? ?? ?? ???(East Australian Cordillera division)? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??(Bramble Cay)? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???????(Lady Elliot Island)? ???(Fraser Island) ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? 1,915km(1,990??) ??? ??? ????.[3] ? ???? ?? ??(Murray Islands)? ?? ??? ??? ????.[4]
????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?? ? 7cm? ??? ???? ??? ??.[5][6]?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??? ???? ? 400km ???? ????. ? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ????, ??? ????(basalt flows)? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ? 2,500? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???.[6]
???
??? 30?? ??? ???? ??? ????(Balaenoptera acutorostrata), ??????????(Sousa chinensis), ????(Megaptera novaeangliae) ?? ??. ? ???? ??(Dugong dugon) ???? ?? ????.[7][8][9] 1,500? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???, ????(Amphiprioninae spp.)? ??? ???? ????? ????.[8] ? ??? 49?? ????? ?? ??? ??, 84?? ? ? ???? ????? ????.[10] 17?? ???? ?? 50?? ??? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ????. ????????? ??????(Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, GBRWHA)?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ???.[11]
6?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???: ??????, ????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???, ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ????.[12] 15?? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??.[8] ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????.[6] ?? ?? ?? ?????(Halophila)? ?????(Halodule)??.[13]
????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.[14] ?? ??? ??? ? ???, ????????? ??????(GBRWHA) ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???.[11] ? 125?? ??, ???, ??, ???? ????.[11] ?? ? 5,000?? ????? ???? ???, ??? ????(Tridacna gigas)? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????.[8] ???(pipe fish) 49?, ?? 9?? ?? ????[11], ??? ?? ??? ?? 7?? ???? ???? ??.[15]
??? ?? ??
??????
??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, ? ???? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ??. ??? ???, ?? 20??? ???? 91%? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? 22%? ?????? ????? ???? ??.[16]
??
?????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ?????, ? ? 90% ??? ??? ???? ????.[17]???? ??? ??? ? 80%? ?? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ????(??, ???, ??? ??)? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???.[18]
??? ??: ?? 2050 ??(Reef 2050 plan)
??2015? 3? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? 2050??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ? ???「?? 2050 ??(Reef 2050 Plan)」?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??, ??? 2050??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??.[19]
?? ??, ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??. ?? ??, ?? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????.[20][21][22] ??, ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? 1.5°C? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ??.[23][24]
2018?, ? ??? ???? ???????????(Great Barrier Reef Foundation)? ?? ?? 4? 4,300? ??(AUD) ??? ???? ?????. ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ??
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??- ↑ 《??? ?? ?????》〈???〉
- ↑ “Great Barrier Reef - UNESCO World Heritage Centre”. 《UNESCO World Heritage Centre》.
- ↑ “Great Barrier Reef General Reference Map” (PDF). Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 2008? 4? 9?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ A.K. Lobeck. 《Physiographic Diagram of Australia》. New York: The Geological Press, Columbia University.
- ↑ Davies, P. J.; Symonds, P. A.; Feary, D. A.; Pigram, C. J. (1987? 12? 18?). “Horizontal Plate Motion: A Key Allocyclic Factor in the Evolution of the Great Barrier Reef”. 《Science》 (??) 238 (4834): 1697–1700. doi:10.1126/science.238.4834.1697. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ↑ ? ? ? Hopley, David; Smithers, Scott G.; Parnell, Kevin. 《The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef: Development, Diversity and Change》. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Fauna and Flora of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area”. 2006? 10? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? CRC Reef Research Centre Ltd. “Reef facts: Plants and Animals on the Great Barrier Reef”. 2006? 8? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Environmental Status: Marine Mammals”. 2006? 10? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Fish Spawning Aggregation Sites on the Great Barrier Reef”. 2008? 12? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Appendix 2 – Listed Marine Species”. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.[?? ??(?? ?? ??)]
- ↑ Dobbs, Kirstin. “Marine turtle and dugong habitats in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park used to implement biophysical operational principles for the Representative Areas Program” (PDF). 2011? 7? 18?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Environmental Status: Seagrasses”. 2006? 10? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Environmental Status: Marine Reptiles”. 2011? 6? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. “Appendix 5 – Island Flora and Fauna”. 《Fauna and Flora of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area》. 2007? 8? 31?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ “????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????”. 《????》. 2018? 1? 31?? ???.
- ↑ “Costal water quality” (PDF) (PDF). Environment Protection Agency Queensland. 2003.
- ↑ “Human Impact on the Great Barrier Reef”. 《University of Michigan》. 2013? 4? 29?. 2013? 4? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Department of the Environment and Energy. “The Reef 2050 Plan”. Australian Government. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ The Guardian. “Great Barrier Reef: Australia must act urgently on water quality, says Unesco”. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Loria, Kevin. “Half of the Great Barrier Reef has died since 2016 – but Australia's $400 million attempt to save it does not address the main problem”. 《Business Insider》. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Slezak, Michael. “Great Barrier Reef 2050 plan no longer achievable due to climate change, experts say”. 《The Guardian (Australia)》. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
- ↑ Nga, Joyce Koe Hwee; Kesumo, Aristo (2025? 1? 14?). “Does shared prosperity affect perceived financial well-being among individual consumers?”. 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration》. doi:10.1108/apjba-07-2024-0362. ISSN 1757-4323.
- ↑ Peters, Glen; Matthews, H. Damon; Allen, Myles; Forster, Piers. “The Climate Clock: Counting down to 1.5°C”. 《The Conversation》. 2025? 5? 7?? ???.
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